Knocks, bumps and head injury

Everyone bangs their head from time to time. Although it might hurt and you may get a bruise, there is rarely any damage caused to the brain. This is because the skull and the cerebro spinal fluid  (CSF) protect the brain and keep it safe.  Sometimes you can hurt your head more seriously, which we will talk about here. 

Head Injury

Head injury means a larger knock or bump to the head. This can be non-serious, like a small cut to your face or it can be more serious, maybe you broke your nose or were knocked unconscious.

Doctors and nurses refer to any injury to the face or head as a ‘Head Injury’.

Acquired Brain Injury or ABI

An ABI means that something happened and you hurt your brain. This can be caused by a serious accident, illness or operation.

There are two types of ABI- traumatic brain injury and non- traumatic brain injury and you can read about them in the next sections.


“I bumped my head this morning. Does that mean I have a brain injury? Should I go to hospital? Click here to see what I am worried about.”

“Don’t worry Josh! We all bump our head from time to time. Click on me to find out when you should go to hospital if you have hurt your head.”
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